Tales From Tay Ninh

Vietnam in-country combat during 1969-1970 by a squad

in Charlie Co, 2nd BN, 7th Cav, 1st Cav Div

Showing posts with label Bien Hoa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bien Hoa. Show all posts

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Bunker

What am I doin' here?
Please Mr. Custer, I don't want to go.
Larry Verne, Mr. Custer (1960)
Early February, 1970. 

For hours, we hacked our way through thick bamboo over our heads. The higher-ups had us investigating some funny business that The Duck had spotted in the stomping grounds of the 9th NVA (North Vietnamese Army) Division. 

All well and good, but the appalling 1968 Tet Offensive was on our mind. Back in the world, Jean Dixon, the gossip prophet, foresaw that our regiment (the 7th Calvary) would be wiped out again like at the Little Bighorn. This gal could knock 'em dead. She had predicted the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, the launch of Sputnik and the sinking of the Thresher.

Late in the afternoon, I almost crashed into Bob after the point man had stopped chopping. Something piqued his interest—a fresh path. Normally, we didn't touch a path, follow it, or cross it. Better to break bush than mix with heavy traffic and ignorant crowds. 

Other leaders tossed lives around to make a name for themselves, but not Capt. Jackson, our CO. He felt the weight of each man on his shoulders, took no unnecessary chances and preached no sermons. It rubbed off. I never heard company members bitch at each other or their boss. We cared deeply for each other. No slackers or trolls—instead, results and boatloads of R-E-S-P-E-C-T.

After a pow-wow with his platoon leaders, Jackson picked a squad to reconnoiter. We held our breath and slipped safeties. The news came in. The path led straight to the front entrance of Hernando’s Hideaway—a bunker complex hidden behind a dense bamboo screen, odd as a load of furniture left in the jungle, and no booby traps! 

The bunkers were not mere curiosities. Some were open trenches. Others were dug into the ground and domed like igloos, with slits for visibility and firing. Weaponized termite mounds, two feet high, hidden from eyes in the sky, scattered about and connected with tunnels. The ground around the bunkers had been freshly disturbed, but the ground atop the tunnels looked ordinary and harmless. 
Fucking clever.
Bob and others inspected one of the larger bunkers, 10 x 10 and 5 feet deep. He pulled out three discarded film cartridges, likely for training or propaganda. Ho! We didn't expect Hollywood. The next bunker was twenty feet deep, but most were smaller hidey-holes, 7 x 7 or 8 x 8. Bob thought an entire regiment, five hundred men, had used it recently. The tunnels of Củ Chi? Too remote. Training or food and weapons depot? Not likely. Favorite haunt or deserted fortification? No way to tell, nothing incriminating had been left.

Captain always gave us plenty of time to set up for the night in a safe area, but with daylight slipping away, we circled our wagons in a place certain to be hot. We cleared only the necessary, filling sandbags the best we could, marking our territory with less than Roman-like thoroughness. Some bunkers were incorporated into our defensive perimeter, others stretched too far away. Captain adopted one behind us for his CP (command post). Our squad deployed smack dab on the three-foot wide approach, directly ahead of the CP, to face any unwelcome guests head on. Killer's rifle squad was on our right. I don't recall who was on our left.
Well I don't know why I came here tonight.
I got the feeling that something ain't right.
Clowns to the left of me.
Jokers to the right.
Here I am—Stuck in the middle with you.
Capt. Jackson had never put us at greater risk, but we were armed, dangerous and prepared to inflict pain:
M60 machine guns
A hundred ammo belts for the M60s
Grenade launchers
A hundred M16s
Two hundred M16 ammo bandoliers
A Winchester Model 12 trench gun (shotgun)
A Thompson submachine gun, carried Chicago-style by a vet on temporary duty
Claymores
Frags
Smoke grenades
At four hundred rounds per man, we pulled twice as much ammo, mano a mano, than the NVA.

As the gorgeous blood-red sun disappeared behind the bamboo, Walt's twenty-three-pound M60 machine gun sat perched on its bipod, worth its weight in gold, parked at the front door, aimed squarely down the path—the same weapon Rambo used to blow down a town in First Blood. 

We rested our black rifles against sandbags, barrels pointed outwards, and settled into our guest house like rabbits in a pea patch. 
The guards better stay awake. 
Shortly after midnight, our guard saw flashes of light darting to and fro in the darkness behind the clumps of heavy bamboo. The interlopers were taking our measure, searching for tripwires, deciphering our layout. We didn't know what they were but they didn't know what we were, either. Two or two thousand? The fog of war.
The tide turns quickly in Vietnam.
Fear can strip you to your naked self. To counter the butterflies in my gut, I popped in earplugs, listened to the Rolling Stones on the American Forces Vietnam Network, and held on for Judgment Day.

The Romans used “Hour of the Wolf” to refer to morning twilight—a half-lit world where magic held sway, dreams came true and most people were born and died. So it was in this peculiar light of the predawn sun that one of our visitors made a fatal mistake to reach out and touch someone; he tripped a flare in the perimeter belonging to our squad. A scream rang out across the jungle. Sam squeezed the M57 clacker, blowing our Claymores, killing the guy and any of his buddies nearby.

This was no time to brush my teeth. We were already in fighting position, hugging the ground in shallow bunkers behind our massive firepower. 

All hell broke loose from the heavy metal pouring in and our resounding roar. Enemy bullets busted above my head. When you hear the whistle, you know they’re close. 

Despite the chaos, I could tell the guns apart; ours were faster, louder, more violent; our bullets were smaller and lighter. They say you can hear a popping sound when a bullet hits a body; well, I never heard it then or ever.

Whole bamboo trees toppled like dominoes, pulverized by the incredible fire. By some strange miracle, the incoming flew above our heads and no friendly fire came from the squads at our back; they were hugging the ground in their bunkers, clueless. The only outgoing came from us and the two squads flanking us, especially the blazing fury from Killer's men, who lacked a machine gun.

We had the same thought as our enemies,
Kill the bastards.
Walt lay on the ground without protection, directly behind his M60, ripping fire down the path. Bobby Parris fed him 100-shot ammo belts hooked together into an endless lead salad. Belts were plentiful, since each man in the company carried one. Bobby blasted away with his 12-gauge when he could. They were alone together; who wants a shower of red-hot shell casings? 

Walt's hell-gun fired sustained barrages up to 600 rounds per minute, low ricocheting bullets all over the path, a huge morale booster and perhaps why the incoming fire was aimed over our heads.

In my bunker, a few steps to the right of Walt, I laid Thumper aside, my single-shot M79 grenade launcher. The smallish, 40 mm grenades could ricochet off overhanging trees and be back on top of us before we knew it. Behind thick bamboo, we had zero visibility; anything other than bullets was a bad idea (we rolled regular frags down the path). Hey—legend has it that a soldier fired his M79 point-blank at an enemy and the grenade got stuck in the guy's gut without exploding!

I snatched bandoliers, took magazines out of ammo pouches, and fed them as fast as I could to the guys with 16s. Nobody ever filled their magazines completely. The quirky, zigzag way the bullets fit into the twenty-round magazines made the last two bullets unusually tight fitting. Over time, dust, dirt, moisture and metal fatigue would make the spring fail, jamming the gun. Even then, a spent cartridge case could fail to eject from the firing chamber. The new round would bump into the old casing and cause a different kind of jam, a failure to extract: 
Can I get a whistle? My gun's broke!
Our 16s had been bored-out, eliminating the problem. 

Thirty minutes of fire had almost drained our ammo when Capt. Jackson changed the balance of powerhe called for Shake, Rattle and Roll, a tactical air-strike from Bien Hoa's huge runways. Because the enemy could throw matching smoke, Killer only identified our camp with lefty lemon (yellow) when Jackson was still talking to the overhead forward air controller. 


In the blink of an eye, a pair of swept-wing F-4 Phantoms—the leading distributors of MiG parts—came screaming out of the sky like fiery Bellonas,1 skimming trees, dropping high-drag 500-lb shakes and dashing out, trailing black smoke from their twin GE turbojets. 
I hate noise!
Concussions from the ill-natured bombs pounded our chests, kicked tons of dirt and dust into the sky and scared the living shit out of us—and we were expecting! It couldn't have been any better for the other side—imagine the looks on their faces.

As soon as the music stopped, we evacuated our bunkers beat it to the nearest tree for an umbrella against the dirt balls raining down. Lt. Ashmore, our platoon leader, had gone poof! What the hell? He had remained in his bunker and been hit by a dirt ball a foot in diameter. It knocked him ten feet through the air, breaking his thigh bone.

The NVA rounded up their dead and went đi đi mau ("go quickly"). They had a prior appointment.

We had taken no casualties except for the lucky Lt. with the million-dollar wound. He would likely get to go home after the medevac flew him out. But there was no joy in Mudville. We were in shock. Shit happens, your survival instincts and training take over and you react to the chaos around you.

The molten sun was up now. A squad went down the path to take stock. I only saw one dead enemy, dumped into a bomb crater for later retrieval. Vietnamese believe that the souls of the dead will be in turmoil forevermore, if not buried on family soil—a custom that obfuscated our body counts.

Bob took off with the patrol and came back with a bag of meat, blood and bone meal to add to the pile of remains.
You fuckers figure it out!
He estimated 200 coonskins on the wall.

Oops. The NVA had miscalculated, but Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap threw cold water on Gen. Westmoreland's strategy to break Hanoi by attrition:
Every minute, hundreds of thousands of people die on this Earth. The life or death of a hundred, a thousand, tens of thousands of human beings, even our compatriots, means little. 
We would out-kill; they would outlast. If they didn't lose the war, they might win it; if we didn't win the war, we must lose it.

The platoon leaders added the number of enemy bodies on the ground to those hauled away by the enemy and gave the inflated count to the CO. The exploits of Charlie Co. accrued to the balance sheets of the officers, lifers and those above; they were punching their career tickets with our kill ratios and body counts, like Edward III after the battle of Crécy. Therein lay the rub—why we grunts were resentful and suspicious of the higher-ups.

Victory had been brought and we remained the victors, but to go in and get out was Capt. Jackson's motto. We skipped breakfast, pressed play and gave back the won territory; air-strikes would obliterate our shallow entrenchments and what they had built.
After a wild one-night-stand, we rode out essentially as we rode in until an intemperate endnote arose. We crossed an open field and halted in front of a wood to rest our asses in the elephant grasses. Sam looked over his shoulder and saw two figures following us a hundred yards distant. NVA tracking, coming up before we were into the tree line? Curiosity seekers? We were still in Tet.

Sam, our John Wayne, stood up and spoke in his slow Texas drawl,
Well, gentlemen, the party's over.
He opened up with his 16 and several more of us let fly. I lobbed a few grenades on target with my 79, but our after-action patrol found only one body.

Jean Dixon had misfired, but we hadn’t. We had dodged a bullet—several, in fact.

Ha! I never believed in horoscopes.

1 Roman war goddess. As the twin sister of Mars, she loved to spill foreign blood and wield a spear, sword, shield and fiery torch while bellowing orders and war-cries over the roar of battle. She's said to bring good luck. The Roman Senate met in her temple when business was foreign war.

Monday, February 27, 2017

Jamie

The great question is: How can we win America's peace? 
Richard Milhous Nixon, Address to the Nation on the War (November 3, 1969)
Strangers in a Strange Land

November 19, 1969. J. R. and I took a small step onto the world stage when we hopped off a Flying Tiger 707 at Cam Ranh Bay, 180 miles North East of Saigon, on a bright sunshiny day.

The communists weren't coming for us; we were coming for them. Neither poets nor conquerors, we were gonna make a statement, even a bad one. We weren't exactly gung ho, but we had been tasked to stop communism here and now, before it spread. At least the weather was nice.

They directed us to a two-story barracks, home until new orders came; you can't go anywhere in the army without orders. We shared a floor with fifty guys and picked out beds from the many empties scattered around. Our clothes and equipment were stashed in duffel bags because lockers were nonexistent. Replacements like us checked in and out every day.

Every morning after chow, the guys in the barracks lined up outside in roll call formation while a bitch box (bullhorn) called out 10-15 names. If you didn't hear your name, you were done for the day.

We lazed around, swam in the South China Sea at the beautiful white sandy beach. Old concrete pillboxes (emplacements) on the beach stared out at the ocean like the heads on Easter Island.

Cam Ranh's military history goes way back. The French used it as a naval base during colonial days. The Russian fleet operated it in 1905. The Japanese Navy used Cam in WWII. The U.S. destroyed most of the Japanese facilities in 1944 and didn't return until 1964 to redevelop the site as a humongous air, army and naval base – the main base in Viet Nam.

The Bay's two ten-thousand foot runways, deep-water port and large stores of ammo and petroleum were open invitations to the enemy. They accepted our offer to die often, without any effect on us.

Ah, let's go to the hopDanny and the Juniors

At the afternoon rock concerts on the base, the Asian cats and half-naked foxes did a decent job covering American songs like Leaving on a Jet Plane or Green, Green Grass of Home, despite their accents. How they picked the very songs that made us homesick, I'll never know.

Nighttime, we pulled a couple of hours of guard duty in one of the fifty-foot high guard towers. We had guns in our hands again, but no ammo! They didn't trust us.

What use is guard duty without ammo?

Even the traditional Thanksgiving feast with turkey and all the trimmings was very, very good.

Was this a war zone or The Twilight Zone?

After two weeks, our names were called at the morning formation,
You are assigned to Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry of the 1st Cavalry Division currently situated at Fire Support Base Jamie. Get your gear and report back at 1400 hours. May God rest your souls.

May God rest our souls? WTF?

J. R. and I were picked up in a jeep, driven to a chopper and flown west to 1st Cavalry Division in Bien Hoa for a day of indoctrination. To practice abseil (bailing out of a chopper by rope in a combat assault), we climbed up a fifty-foot tower and rappelled down. My harness was attached to a rope with a D-ring. The harness squeezed my gut so tightly I thought I would die. Afterwards, I stashed the D-ring in my backpack. Never needed it again, thank God.

Huey (Doug Howe MP 146th Aviation Company RR)
Jamie

The next day we piled into the back of a Huey with a gunner manning a free gun (a modified M60 machine gun attached to overhead with bungee) at each door. When it landed, we were members of Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, twenty miles north of Tay Ninh in the middle of the jungle, five miles from the Ho Chi Minh Trail.

I eyed Jamie, my new home away from home. The hundred-yard oval was enclosed with concertina wire. No gate, no structures, nothing but a mess tent. Everything dusty and dirty from chopper blowby. Far off in the west, Black Virgin Mountain was barely visible
.

This is where we split. I went to 2nd platoon and J. R. to 3rd. Until now, the war had been a curiosity, an unknown, a head trip. No longer. The lights were on now.

After introductions to Bob Jackson, Sam Kuehn and the rest of my squad, I ventured,

Can you use a hand like me on the ranch?
Still shittin stateside chow, Jody? 
No, I've been here two weeks.
Sgt. Dunnuck came over—"Killer," for tossing grenades and pumping 16 into NVA taking a bath in a bomb crater.
Gooks won't bother you none. Let's find some gooks and we'll kill 'em. 
 Everybody listened to Dunnuck,
Guess you could say it's a job to do, that's all. Don't mean nuthin. Maybe you get killed or kill him. Better off him than me, any day. You see a dead gook, it don't mean nuthin. Only time you really feel anything is when you see a G.I. messed up. Then it sorta hurts you. 
Favorite phrase?
It don't mean nuthin.
No beads and sandals for this one anddon't, don't, don't take baths in the bush. 

Me in a B-52 bomb crater

Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for I am the baddest motherfucker in the valley.Anonymous
I was the FNG (fucking new guy), an old geezer at twenty-two. The guys explained what to watch out for, how not to get shot or better yet, how not to get someone else shot. They did the talking and were so pleased about me sharing point that I imagined myself in the middle of a highway with a bulls-eye painted on my chest.

Our squad slept in the open or under curved corrugated steel sections covered with sandbags until we built a decent bunker out of ammo boxes and runway steel plates. A firing hole in front faced the wire. Stairs led down to three bunk beds we had made from ammo box wood. But it wasn't completely satisfactory. At night, I could hear pitter-patter and feel rats running over my body like miniature Chihuahuas. It took my breath away. Bob took the hint and slept outside.

We jerry-rigged a can with holes as a shower head. Our showers were warm, courtesy of ol' Sol.

A fire support base is home to artillerists and they counted on a company like ours to provide twenty-four/seven security. A battery of 105 mm and 155 mm howitzers and a mortar section sat in the center of the compound, surrounded by piles of sandbags and ammo boxes filled with dirt. I overheard that Agent Orange (a dangerous herbicide) had been used to clear the base and keep the jungle back.

We made gaps in the concertina wire during the day to let our patrols come and go. The formidable-looking wire was not so secure because the enemy's favorite method of breaching the wire and penetrating the base was to throw ladders or woven mates over the wire or throw themselves on the wire and let their buddies climb over them.

I didn't join the poker games because I didn't want to be broke. Some guys wrote home, others shot the shit, but we all cleaned our weapons assiduously, especially the M60 gunners. The M60 had gobs of parts and fired tons of bullets. During contact, we were more dependent on it than on our M16s. We could not chance it jamming.

The dark silhouette of the Black Virgin Mountain stood out clearly in the blood red sunset. For the evening's entertainment, we took the cheese out of our C rations, smeared it on blasting caps and stuck them in the concertina wire. We hooked up wires to the blasting caps with a clacker (detonator). When the base shot off flares to illuminate the area at night; you hit the clacker and blew away the rats eating the cheesedon't tell PETA.

A small support crew stayed at Jamie. CS Mike was a real joker, driving around in a junky minigun jeep before dark, firing random bursts from his M134 Gatling gun into the woods at 4000 rounds a minute with a great sense of style or dispensing CS (tear) gas into the distant tree line so it would blow through the woods. I always kept track of him because I couldn't handle the blowback. Whenever he got upwind, I scurried away.

We pulled first light and last light patrols at Jamie for the next five or six days. On one of my first patrols, somebody pointed out that the skeletons piled up at the wood line were the remains of human wave attacks against Jamie. They had been doused in diesel, burned, and bulldozed into this appalling mass grave.